Section 1 of 6
Thermal runaway is the problem we’re trying to solve. In order to solve this problem, we need to understand it.
Lithium-ion batteries are used for mobile phones, tablets and laptops, and electric bikes, scooters, cars, and hoverboards.
Lithium-ion batteries can store a lot of power in a small space. That energy density is one of the reasons why lithium-ion chemistry is so commonly used for powering portable devices. But it comes with a trade-off: the risk of thermal runaway.
It’s an uncontrollable, self-heating state. In thermal runaway, the battery generates heat very quickly. When the battery’s temperature rises at a rate greater than 20° Celsius (68° Fahrenheit) per minute and the battery’s temperature is above 100° Celsius (212° Fahrenheit), the cell has reached thermal runaway.
As a result of these dangerously high temperatures, thermal runaway can result in:
Battery swelling
Battery venting
Smoke
Fire
In a confined environment, the gases produced during thermal runaway can cause an explosion.